Health
During the daytime in summer, fit, healthy tortoises
should:-
- Keep their bodies warm to the touch at all
times.
- Be alert and curious.
- Walk on the tips of their claws with their
plastrons well clear of the ground.
- Hold their heads and necks above the
horizontal so they can smell the air around them.
- Have a healthy appetite.
- Not be so frightened that they hide regularly
in their shells.
URINATION
Tortoises should urinate daily. The urine should consist of
clear water and pure white urates. The two should be ejected
together, but should not be mixed. The urates should not be
discoloured and should be the consistency of pouring cream. Any
alteration from this, indicates problems in the kidneys (eg when
anorexic).
DEFECATION
Faeces should be similar in colour and consistency to human
faeces, except that, because the tortoise should be eating a very
fibrous diet, it should contain more fibre. Green colour indicates
lack of complete digestion; black colour can indicate internal
bleeding; yellow inclusions (with females) are often broken eggs.
DRINKING
A bowl of water should not be left out for
your tortoise, as it can lead to high humidity, which does not
suit all tortoises. It is important to soak your tortoise
regularly, so that it can flush out its bladder, and take in extra
water if it needs to. Sometimes when a
tortoise drinks, it is trying to flush unwanted substances from its
kidneys. This can happen after poisoning or after injections; (see
anorexia).
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