Feeding

Food should consist primarily of natural grown weeds, in particular plantain, dandelion, clover, sowthistle, wild pansies, etc. This can be supplemented with green vegetables such as cabbage, watercress, sprouting seeds, cauliflower, etc. The percentage of protein and fat in the food should be as low as possible. European fruit can be fed as a treat to Testudo graeca but not more than once a month, or to Testudo hermanni but not more than twice a week. Do not feed tropical fruit such as avocados or bananas. Do not feed any meat, milk or dairy produce. Tortoises will often eat unsatisfactory food. Do not give them the chance. A high protein diet will lead to liver problems, which are incurable.

A weekly pinch of vitamin and mineral supplement, such as Vionate or Nutrobal, is helpful if the diet is lacking (weeds contain plenty). Do not overdo this. It is possible to overdose.

Excessive quantities of protein are to be avoided and mineral and vitamins levels should be carefully balanced and available in sufficient quantities. In summary, the ideal diet for herbivorous species should consist of the following:-

• Low in fats, oils and protein

• Rich in minerals and vitamins

• High in fibre

• Adequate in water content

Lettuce, cucumber, tomato are enjoyed by tortoises but contain little of value. They may be used to make other food more palatable but should not form too large a proportion of the diet.